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Small Grains

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Investing in the expansion of small grains, particularly oats, will create a three-legged stool that produces economic, agronomic, and environmental benefits for our farmers and state.

The Current State of Production:

Over the past four decades, Midwestern oat production has dropped steeply as corn and soybeans, benefiting from a commodity-centered policy environment, dominate ag acreage. In 2022, U.S. farmers produced oats on less than 900,000 acres. Meanwhile, Canada, which is now the world’s largest exporter of oats, grew 3.9 million acres of the grain that same year. The U.S. is now the world’s largest importer of this grain. 

The time to act on this opportunity is now: with growing demand from the food industry and a strategic opportunity to position Minnesota as a leader in sustainable agriculture, this investment will generate long-term economic growth while protecting our natural resources.

Rotating into Resiliency Cohort 2026

Are you a crop producer interested in integrating small grains into your rotation as a way to build resiliency in the face of increasingly extreme weather, volatile markets, and a sometimes-overwhelming workload?

LSP, in collaboration with U of M Extension, is offering a “Rotating into Resiliency” winter workshop series during the first three Thursdays of February — Feb. 5, 12, and 19, from noon to 2 p.m. This workshop will help participants navigate the agronomic, economic, managerial, and environmental challenges of diversifying their operations. The series will consist of three sessions that will be offered in a hybrid format — there will be an option to participate in-person at LSP’s offices in Montevideo and Lewiston, Minn., as well as online.

For more information on this free workshop, contact LSP’s Shea-Lynn Ramthun via e-mail.

  • US oat acres dropped from 8.6 million in 1991 to just 900,000 in 2024. In contrast to the shrinking number of oat acres in the U.S., the $5.16 billion market for the grain in this country is projected to have a 7.8% return on investment between now and 2030.4
  • Minnesota farmers already supply a portion of the market for oats, but we’re currently importing a large volume from Canada to meet demand for food processing. With a growing consumer trend toward healthy, sustainable foods, oats present a prime opportunity to build a resilient, locally-driven supply chain. Within the U.S., demand for oats has been rising due to the popularity of products like oat milk and gluten free products.
  • According to one market analysis, US oat sales climbed almost 45% during the 2022 growing season. General Mills and Grain Millers, two of the top 10 companies with the largest oat market shares, are based in Minnesota. Both General Mills and Grain Millers purchase most of their oats from Canada
  • Over the past four decades, Midwestern oat production has dropped steeply as corn and soybeans, benefiting from a commodity-centered policy environment, dominate ag acreage.

Want to learn more about integrating small grain into your operation?

Contact LSP’s Soil Health team for more info:

Alex Romano
Soil Health Team Manager
aromano@landstewardshipproject.org
Phone: 641-220-6000

Shea-Lynn Ramthun
Soil Health Organizer
slramthun@landstewardshipproject.org
Phone: 651-301-1897

Sarah Wescott
Soil Health Organizer
swescott@landstewardshipproject.org
Phone: 612-767-9881

Alex Kiminski
Soil Health/Land Access Organizer
akiminski@landstewardshipproject.org
Phone: 320-269-2105

 

 

 

Upcoming Events

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January 2026

Thursday January 1

All Day
Minnesota Beginning Farmer Tax Credit Applications
Thursday January 1
Minnesota Beginning Farmer Tax Credit Applications
Online

The Minnesota Department of Agriculture’s (MDA) Rural Finance Authority (RFA) will start accepting applications for the 2026 Beginning Farmer Tax Credit on Jan. 1. This is an annual program available to landlords and sellers (asset owners) who rent or sell farmland, equipment, livestock, and other agricultural assets to beginning farmers.
 
On Dec. 22, a webinar will provide basic information on the program and how to apply for it. To register, click here. 

Friday January 2

6:00 am – 12:00 am
Application Deadline for RSDP Farmer Climate Action Fund
Friday January 2
6:00 am – 12:00 am
Application Deadline for RSDP Farmer Climate Action Fund
Regional Sustainable Development Partnership

Are you a farmer in Greater Minnesota with an innovative idea to address climate change on your farm?

University of Minnesota Extension Regional Sustainable Development Partnerships (RSDP) invites farmers throughout Greater Minnesota to apply for funding for on-farm climate adaptation and mitigation projects through RSDP’s Farmer Climate Action Fund.  

Small grants will be awarded through a competitive process for ready-to-go, farmer-led projects, including but not limited to planting wildlife corridors, replacing fossil fuels with clean energy alternatives, implementing soil health practices that sequester carbon and incorporating agroforestry systems.

Priority will be given to projects that are shovel-ready and can be completed by December 31, 2026. 

The application portal is now open and you can apply until January 2, 2026, with awards announced in early February. 

Find more information and application materials on the RSDP website: https://z.umn.edu/FarmerFund.

Wednesday January 7

10:00 am – 3:00 pm
Organic Fruit Growers Climate Resilience Workshop
Wednesday January 7
10:00 am – 3:00 pm
Organic Fruit Growers Climate Resilience Workshop
La Crosse, Wis.

n December and January, the Organic Fruit Growers Association is offering a series of climate resilience workshops. Workshop goals are to learn about the changing climate in our region and the expected impacts on fruit farmers and to select climate resilience practices which are suited to your farm’s goals and values. The outcome of the workshops will be a written climate resilience plan with actionable steps to make your farm more resilient to changing climate. 
 
Workshops will be led by University of Minnesota extension educators Katie Black and Madeline Wimmer and include times for farmer-to-farmer discussion. This series includes the following four meetings. Expect to spend an additional 4-10 hours outside the meetings developing your farm’s climate resilience plan:

  • Wednesday Dec. 3, 9 a.m.-11:30 a.m. (online via Zoom)
  • Wednesday, Dec. 10, 9 a.m.-11:30 a.m. (online via Zoom)
  • Monday, Dec. 22, discussion (online via Zoom — optional but encouraged)
  • Wednesday, Jan. 7, 10 a.m.-3 p.m. (in-person workshop in La Crosse, Wis. Lunch provided, and you can be reimbursed for mileage traveling to and from the meeting.)

For details and to register, click here. 

Thursday January 8 – Friday January 9

Minnesota Organic Conference
Thursday January 8 – Friday January 9
Minnesota Organic Conference
River's Edge Convention Center, 10 4th Ave S, St Cloud, MN 56301, USA

Each year, the Minnesota Department of Agriculture hosts this conference and trade show for farmers and others interested in organic agriculture.

Minnesota Organic Conference Logo

Mark your calendars for January 8-9, 2026, when we’ll again feature:

  • Inspiring keynote speakers
  • Topical breakout sessions
  • An 80-booth trade show
  • Networking
  • And more!

Whether you’re an experienced producer or new to the field, don’t miss out on this valuable opportunity to connect with Minnesota’s thriving organic community!

Who should attend?

  • Organic farmers and those interested in transitioning to organic practices
  • Agricultural professionals
  • Buyers and makers looking to source or showcase organic products
  • Students and researchers
  • Organic farming advocates

For details, click here. 

Friday January 9 – Saturday January 10

Practical Farmers of Iowa Annual Conference
Friday January 9 – Saturday January 10
Practical Farmers of Iowa Annual Conference
Iowa Events Center, 730 3rd St, Des Moines, IA 50309, USA

For details, click here.

View Full Calendar

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111 North First Street
Montevideo, MN 56265

(320) 269-2105

Lewiston

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Lewiston, MN 55952

(507) 523-3366

Minneapolis

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Minneapolis, MN 55407

(612) 722-6377

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