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Small Grains

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Investing in the expansion of small grains, particularly oats, will create a three-legged stool that produces economic, agronomic, and environmental benefits for our farmers and state.

The Current State of Production:

Over the past four decades, Midwestern oat production has dropped steeply as corn and soybeans, benefiting from a commodity-centered policy environment, dominate ag acreage. In 2022, U.S. farmers produced oats on less than 900,000 acres. Meanwhile, Canada, which is now the world’s largest exporter of oats, grew 3.9 million acres of the grain that same year. The U.S. is now the world’s largest importer of this grain. 

The time to act on this opportunity is now: with growing demand from the food industry and a strategic opportunity to position Minnesota as a leader in sustainable agriculture, this investment will generate long-term economic growth while protecting our natural resources.

Rotating into Resiliency Cohort 2026

Are you a crop producer interested in integrating small grains into your rotation as a way to build resiliency in the face of increasingly extreme weather, volatile markets, and a sometimes-overwhelming workload?

LSP, in collaboration with U of M Extension, is offering a “Rotating into Resiliency” winter workshop series during the first three Thursdays of February — Feb. 5, 12, and 19, from noon to 2 p.m. This workshop will help participants navigate the agronomic, economic, managerial, and environmental challenges of diversifying their operations. The series will consist of three sessions that will be offered in a hybrid format — there will be an option to participate in-person at LSP’s offices in Montevideo and Lewiston, Minn., as well as online.

For more information on this free workshop, contact LSP’s Shea-Lynn Ramthun via e-mail.

  • US oat acres dropped from 8.6 million in 1991 to just 900,000 in 2024. In contrast to the shrinking number of oat acres in the U.S., the $5.16 billion market for the grain in this country is projected to have a 7.8% return on investment between now and 2030.4
  • Minnesota farmers already supply a portion of the market for oats, but we’re currently importing a large volume from Canada to meet demand for food processing. With a growing consumer trend toward healthy, sustainable foods, oats present a prime opportunity to build a resilient, locally-driven supply chain. Within the U.S., demand for oats has been rising due to the popularity of products like oat milk and gluten free products.
  • According to one market analysis, US oat sales climbed almost 45% during the 2022 growing season. General Mills and Grain Millers, two of the top 10 companies with the largest oat market shares, are based in Minnesota. Both General Mills and Grain Millers purchase most of their oats from Canada
  • Over the past four decades, Midwestern oat production has dropped steeply as corn and soybeans, benefiting from a commodity-centered policy environment, dominate ag acreage.

Want to learn more about integrating small grain into your operation?

Contact LSP’s Soil Health team for more info:

Alex Romano
Soil Health Team Manager
aromano@landstewardshipproject.org
Phone: 641-220-6000

Shea-Lynn Ramthun
Soil Health Organizer
slramthun@landstewardshipproject.org
Phone: 651-301-1897

Sarah Wescott
Soil Health Organizer
swescott@landstewardshipproject.org
Phone: 612-767-9881

Alex Kiminski
Soil Health/Land Access Organizer
akiminski@landstewardshipproject.org
Phone: 320-269-2105

 

 

 

Upcoming Events

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November 2025

Wednesday November 19

12:15 pm – 1:45 pm
We Can Do Better Book Discussion at Iowa Nature Summit
Wednesday November 19
12:15 pm – 1:45 pm
We Can Do Better Book Discussion at Iowa Nature Summit
Olmsted Center, 2875 University Ave, Des Moines, IA 50311, USA

The Johnson Center for Land Stewardship Policy is excited to share that one of our its primary pillars of work — a published collection of Paul Johnson’s writings —  is set for release on Oct. 2.  The book features a brief biography and a discussion of Paul’s ideas within the historical and future contexts of private lands conservation. For details on We Can Do Better: Collected Writings on Land, Conservation, and Public Policy click here.

Curt Meine will speak about the book during the 12:15 p.m.-1:30 p.m. luncheon at the Iowa Nature Summit on Nov 19. 

Thursday November 20

All Day
Give to the Max Day
Thursday November 20
Give to the Max Day
Online

Give to the Max Day is coming up on Thursday, November 20. But you don’t have to wait until Give to the Max Day to make your gift to LSP. Any contribution made through the GiveMN portal, now until November 20, will count toward our $15,000 goal and is fully tax-deductible!

This Give to the Max Day season, the Land Stewardship Project is gearing up to share the stories of resilience, change, and action that LSP members are a part of in their towns and on their farms. 

 We’re up against some pretty overwhelming challenges these days and now is the time for turning hope into action and coming together over common goals. One way to do that is to support the work of building the farm and food system we want and need for the future.

We know the future of farming is diverse and innovative, and should be set up to reward stewardship-minded farmers for the solutions they bring to some of our biggest challenges like soil health, clean water, and a changing climate. 

Bringing that vision for the future into reality requires taking on the biggest of the big in the agriculture industry, supporting the next generation of farmers, and reforming farm policies, as well as developing new, reliable, fair markets for all farmers that support conservation, healthy food, and local prosperity. 

That’s a big mountain to climb and we need people power to make it happen. LSP brings farmers, rural, urban, and suburban people together to take action around our common goal of a fair and sustainable farm and food system in this country.

Give to the Max Day is a fun and collective way to get into the giving spirit across the entire state of Minnesota. Thank you for being part of LSP’s work to build a better future for our farm and food system.  Please join, renew, or make a special gift to LSP as part of Give to the Max Day this year.

1:00 pm – 2:00 pm
MDA Urban Ag Conservation Mini-grant Info Session
Thursday November 20
1:00 pm – 2:00 pm
MDA Urban Ag Conservation Mini-grant Info Session

A grant opportunity for urban farmers in Minnesota to receive up to $5,000 to make conservation-focused improvements is now open for applications.

The Minnesota Department of Agriculture (MDA) is once again offering an Urban Farm Conservation Mini-grant with approximately $100,000 available, thanks to funding from the USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service. This year the program has expanded eligibility.

Who is eligible:

  • Entities commercially farming in Minnesota, meaning they sell or donate at least $1,000 of what they produce.
  • Farm applicants must be located in or selling into a city with a population over 5,000 people, or be located within the boundaries of federally recognized tribal land in Minnesota and serve tribal community members.

The grant offers up to $5,000 per approved recipient which can be used to cover a variety of tools, supplies, services, and other expenses related to improving their urban farm.

Eligible projects include irrigation infrastructure improvements, tools and amendments for improving soil health, composting infrastructure, specialty crop rotation equipment and many other farm improvements which generate conservation outcomes.

Up to 100% of the total project costs may be covered by the grant, and a cash match is not required. Grantees will need to pay for eligible expenses up front and then request reimbursement, using proof of purchase and proof of payment.

An informational session will take place online at 1 p.m. on November 20 and registration is required. Language interpretation services may be requested for the information session by contacting Emily Toner at emily.toner@state.mn.us.

This is a competitive grant program and applications must be submitted by December 18.

Visit the Urban Farm Conservation Grant web page for more information on its application. The Request for Proposals is available for download in English, Spanish, Hmong and Somali.

Saturday November 22

1:00 pm – 4:00 pm
Farm Scale Deep Winter Greenhouse Open House
Saturday November 22
1:00 pm – 4:00 pm
Farm Scale Deep Winter Greenhouse Open House
Tintah Beach Farm, Thief River Falls, MN

Please join Marcus Langevin from Tintah Beach Farm and the University of Minnesota at an open house and ribbon cutting celebrating the completion of the farm scale deep winter greenhouse prototype on Nov. 22, from 1 p.m.-4 p.m. 

This new deep winter greenhouse design allows farmers in cold climates to grow crops for sale to their customers throughout the winter months. The heavily insulated greenhouse utilizes a steeply sloped south-facing glazing wall to capture solar heat which is stored in an underground soil thermal mass where it is available to heat the greenhouse at night when the outside temperatures drop. 

The new energy efficient greenhouse was designed to suit the needs of small and medium scale vegetable farmers. It is larger, cheaper per square foot to construct than previous designs, and is simple enough that farmers with minimal construction experience can build it themselves. Deep winter greenhouses like these allow farmers the ability to grow market crops year-round, thereby increasing their yearly revenues and allowing Minnesotans year-round access to healthy, fresh, locally grown produce. 

Registration: This event is free to attend, but registration is required at z.umn.edu/TintahBeachOpenHouse. Please register by November 15.

Download farm scale deep winter greenhouse building documents. This farm scale deep winter greenhouse design is available for free download from the UMN Extension RSDP’s deep winter greenhouse website. 

This work is made possible by University of Minnesota Extension; College of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resource Sciences (CFANS); College of Design Center for Sustainable Building Research (CSBR); and the Agriculture Research, Education, Extension and Technology Transfer Program (AGREETT). 

December 2025

Monday December 1

All Day
Marbleseed Farmer-to-Farmer Mentorship Program Deadline
Monday December 1
Marbleseed Farmer-to-Farmer Mentorship Program Deadline
Marbleseed

Marbleseed’s Farmer-to-Farmer Mentorship Program empowers farmers through one-on-one guidance as they grow their business, seek organic certification, add farm enterprises, hone production skills, balance farm and family and more.  

Both mentor and mentee receive complimentary registration for two years of the Marbleseed Organic Farming Conference. You’ll meet your mentor Feb. 26-28 in La Crosse, Wis. and wrap up your formal relationship at the following conference. 

The deadline for applications is Dec. 1. Learn more and apply here. 

Eligibility: 

→ Applicants must have been operating their farm business for at least one year.  

→ Mentorships are available in Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, North Dakota, and South Dakota. 

View Full Calendar

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(507) 523-3366

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Minneapolis, MN 55407

(612) 722-6377

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