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Beginning/Retiring Farmer Tax Credit

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Apply Today!

Have you been farming for less than 10 years? Are you renting or buying land, livestock, or machinery? Then the Minnesota Beginning Farmer Tax Credit may be for you. Applications are usually due to the Minnesota Department of Agriculture in the fall of each year. Details on the program are here.

Getting more beginning farmers on the land is critical to vibrant rural communities and stewardship of our resources. That is why the Minnesota Beginning Farmer Tax Credit was championed by the Land Stewardship Project for over 10 years. It was finally passed by the Minnesota Legislature and signed into law in 2017.

This law provides an incentive to sell or rent land or other agricultural assets — machinery, buildings, facilities, livestock, etc. — to a beginning farmer. The program is being administered by the Minnesota Rural Finance Authority. The credit available to the asset owner is:

  • 5% of the sale price or fair market value — whichever is less — of the agricultural asset, up to a maximum of $32,000.
  • 10% of the gross rental income in each of the first, second, and third years of the rental agreement, up to a maximum of $7,000 per year.
  • 15% of the cash equivalent of the gross rental income in each of the first, second, and third years of a share rent agreement, up to a maximum of $10,000 per year.

To qualify for these credits, the “beginning farmer” involved must be someone who:

• Is a Minnesota resident who is seeking entry, or has entered into farming within the past 10 years.
• Is a farmer who will provide the majority of the labor and management of the farm that is located in Minnesota.
• Can provide positive projected earnings statements.
• Is not directly related to the owner of the agricultural asset.
• Has a net worth that does not exceed $800,000.
• Is enrolled in a financial management program approved by the Rural Finance Authority.

Financial Management Education

Beginning farmers who participate in the Land Stewardship Project’s Farm Beginnings and Journeyperson courses can qualify for this tax credit. For beginning farmers enrolled in a financial management program:

  • The credit is equal to 100% of the cost of participating in a financial management program (up to $1,500 per year)
  • The credit can be taken for three years.
  • If the amount of the credit exceeds the tax liability, the excess can be carried forward three years.

More Information

The Land Stewardship Project’s goal is to have more people farming on the land, and the Minnesota Beginning Farmer Tax Credit is one tool that can provide a pathway toward that goal. Details are available from the Rural Finance Authority and by downloading LSP’s Beginning Farmer Tax Credit fact sheet.

Contact

Karen Stettler, LSP farm transitions organizer, 612-767-9885, e-mail

  • For Farmers & Landowners
    • Farmland Clearinghouse
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      • Farm Beginnings Class
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      • Beginning Farmer Profiles
      • Fresh Voices Podcast Series
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      • Farmland Clearinghouse
      • Farm Transition Course 2026
      • Conservation Leases
      • Beginning/Retiring Farmer Tax Credit
      • Land Transition Tools
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    • Soil Health
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      • Grazing
      • No-till
      • Microbiology
      • Kernza
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      • Ear Dirt Soil Health Podcast Series
    • Cropping Systems Calculator
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