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A Sense of Where You Are: First Things First

Part 8 in a Series

By Brian DeVore
January 14, 2025

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Note: This is the 8th installment in the 12-part “A Sense of Where You Are” series. 

So, here’s a chicken or egg situation to ponder: when launching a farming operation, when should you approach the local NRCS office about applying for funding to set up infrastructure such as a high tunnel or a rotational grazing system? It might be tempting to apply for an EQIP grant right from the get-go, so when you buy that first herd of cattle, they’re ready to be plopped into the paddocks, where they’ll immediately start turning grass into protein.
Not so fast, say Klaus Zimmermann-Mayo and Emily Hanson. They operate Whetstone Farm, a vegetable and grass-based livestock enterprise in western Wisconsin’s Polk County. Their advice is to first figure out what kind of farming you like to do and what kind of system fits best with the land, resources, and labor available. In other words, determine what kind of context you’d like to set that infrastructure up in.

As a result of climate change, “We simply couldn’t raise certain crops without the high tunnel,” says Emily Hanson, shown here with Klaus Zimmermann-Mayo.

“We tried to do a lot of things when we first started and had a lot of ideas about what we wanted to do and what farming would look like,” Zimmermann-Mayo said recently while standing next to Whetstone’s old-fashioned barn. “Some things we got more passionate about and got better at and are still doing, and a lot of things we dropped.”

For example, through trial-and-error the couple figured out that raising pigs and chickens didn’t quite work out for Whetstone; a cow-calf beef herd and a flock of ewes were a better fit. Today, besides livestock, they raise vegetables and market the food via CSA, a farmers’ market, and direct-to-eater sales. They launched the farm on 40 acres a decade ago, and recently added another 135 acres. Over the years, the operation has brought together multiple partners and enterprises. It is now run as a collaborative farm consisting of eight adults in total.

Whetstone has benefited from multiple NRCS programs — they used EQIP funds to put in a high tunnel and a rotational grazing system, and receive payments for grazing their livestock in a way that builds carbon, prevents erosion, and keeps water clean.

Hanson and Zimmermann-Mayo shared their experiences with utilizing government conservation programs during an August field day sponsored by GO FARM CONNECT, a farmer-led initiative to build relationships between non-traditional farmers and agricultural support agencies such as the NRCS and Farm Service Agency. Other sponsors of the field day included Renewing the Countryside and the USDA.

The couple led field day participants on a tour of their rotational grazing system as well as their vegetable plots and the high tunnel. The farmers made it clear that this infrastructure didn’t get established right away. Whetstone, for example, didn’t get cost-share funding to put in a high tunnel until Hanson and Zimmermann-Mayo had been on this land for four years.

Brandon Wiarda agrees with this trial- and-error, wait-and-see, approach. He’s a NRCS resource conservationist for Wisconsin’s Pierce, Saint Croix, Polk, Burnett, and Washburn counties. During the field day, he reminded participants that the NRCS’s priority is to fund on-farm projects that help address conservation issues, such as water quality and soil health. That’s why it’s important for applicants to look around their farm and figure out what kind of NRCS-funded infrastructure can help them be more viable economically, agronomically, and environmentally. In a sense, applying for NRCS funds successfully is a bit of a dance that involves matching the agency’s goals with what the farmers want to accomplish. He acknowledged that a lot of beginning farmers get frustrated that the NRCS can’t help fund projects as soon as an operation is getting launched.

“We’re not just helping farmers build up infrastructure from scratch,” said Wiarda. “We need to be solving some existing environmental problem as justification to use taxpayer dollars.”

In the case of Whetstone, the high tunnel has provided a way to raise vulnerable vegetables in a new climate reality.
“We simply couldn’t raise certain crops without the high tunnel,” said Hanson while giving a tour of the structure, which was fragrant with a crop of August tomatoes.

Once a farmer has bootstrapped it a few years and feels ready to commit to a certain kind of production infrastructure, approaching an agency like the NRCS can be worth the paperwork — yes, there’s plenty of paperwork — involved with applying for funding. As Wiarda pointed out, the federal Inflation Reduction Act almost doubled his agency’s budget, and more money is now being earmarked for small and beginning farmers, as well as producers who were historically underserved.

“This is how we want to farm and these programs have made it more doable,” said Zimmermann-Mayo. “The myth of the individual going out and doing it on your own is BS.”

Brian DeVore edits the Land Stewardship Letter and produces the Ear to the Ground podcast.

Give it a Listen

  • Ear to the Ground 356: First Things First (Klaus Zimmermann-Mayo & Brandon Wiarda)

Installments in the ‘A Sense of Where You Are’ Series:

  1. Introduction to the Series: A Sense of Where You Are
  2. Red Dresses & Magic Management
  3. In the Blood
  4. Seeking Signs of Life
  5. Forest for the Trees
  6. The Quickening
  7. Food Bank Booster
  8. First Things First
  9. The Big Picture
  10. The Snowball Effect
  11. 7 Years Later
  12. Against the Grain

 

Category: Blog
Tags: adaptive managed grazing • climate change • CSA • federal ag policy • government conservation programs • high tunnel • Natural Resources Conservation Service • NRCS EQIP • soil health • vegetable production • Whetstone Farm

Upcoming Events

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July 2025

Saturday July 12

10:00 am – 2:00 pm
Fishing, Farming & Food: Rush Creek's Fish Kill Anniversary & Why it Matters
Saturday July 12
10:00 am – 2:00 pm
Fishing, Farming & Food: Rush Creek's Fish Kill Anniversary & Why it Matters
Farmers Community Park, 23274 Arches Road Lewiston, MN 55952

During the Fishing, Farming & Food: Rush Creek’s Fish Kill Anniversary & Why it Matters event, the Land Stewardship Project will mark the three-year anniversary of a major fish kill in southeastern Minnesota that spawned citizen action and led to new public policy around how such events are reported. Join Land Stewardship Project and our partners at Farmers Park, Saturday July 12, from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. in Lewiston, Minnesota. Register here.

What to expect?

  • Fly fishing demonstration led by Minnesota Trout Unlimted and LSP member, Lee Stoe. Please bring your own fishing gear.

  • Minnesota Trout Unlimited & Izaak Walton League staff and members will be leading macroinvertebrate sampling of Garvin Brook and discussing what they tell us about the health of the stream.

  • Discussion on how regenerative farming systems can support healthy soil and clean water.

  • Opportunity to take action! Help prevent future fish kills by sharing how you think the Minnesot Feedlot Rule, which is open for comment through July 22, should be stronger. Postcards will be available to fill out and send with your comments.

  • Farmers Park is a great spot for birding. Please bring your binoculars!

  • You are welcome to bring your own snacks or picnic lunch; food will not be provided at this event.

LSP is partnering with several community groups for this event, including:

Minnesota Trout Unlimited, Minnesota Center for Environmental Advocacy, Izaak Walton League, Food & Water Watch, and Savanna Institute

Register HERE. For more information, contact LSP’s Kate Rowe at krowe@landstewardshipproject.org.

Tuesday July 15

5:00 pm – 8:00 pm
Organic Fruit & Vegetable Field Day
Tuesday July 15
5:00 pm – 8:00 pm
Organic Fruit & Vegetable Field Day
1805 Dudley Ave, Falcon Heights, MN 55113, USA

Join U of M researchers and Extension for updates on organic fruit and vegetable research and tour the Student Organic Farm and the Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station in Saint Paul. Topics include: organic insect management, integrating livestock into vegetable farms, new crops for Minnesota, irrigation strategies, and more. Free to the public.
 
For details and to register, click here.

Wednesday July 16

9:30 am – 2:30 pm
Russell Hedrick Soil Health Event: Cottonwood County
Wednesday July 16
9:30 am – 2:30 pm
Russell Hedrick Soil Health Event: Cottonwood County
27092 Co Rd 8, Comfrey, MN 56019, USA

Details here.

Thursday July 17

9:30 am – 2:30 pm
Russell Hedrick Soil Health Event: Pipestone County
Thursday July 17
9:30 am – 2:30 pm
Russell Hedrick Soil Health Event: Pipestone County
518 30th Ave, Jasper, MN 56182

Details are here.

Friday July 18

9:30 am – 2:30 pm
Russell Hedrick Soil Health Event: Lac qui Parle County
Friday July 18
9:30 am – 2:30 pm
Russell Hedrick Soil Health Event: Lac qui Parle County
1174 295th Ave, Dawson, MN 56232

Details are here.

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Recent Posts

  • ‘Fishing, Farming & Food: Rush Creek’s Fish Kill Anniversary & Why it Matters’ Event July 12 Near Lewiston July 8, 2025
  • Contributing to the Cause July 8, 2025
  • Contact the MPCA by July 22 About Revising its Feedlot Rules July 2, 2025
  • Tell Your Representatives: We Want a Farm Bill for All, Not a Tax Break for the Wealthiest July 2, 2025
  • U.S. Supreme Court’s Decline of Iowa Case Bolsters Local Control July 2, 2025

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