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A Healthy Hub of Activity

1st in a Series on LSP's Soil Health Hubs

By Brian DeVore
July 21, 2025

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On an overcast morning in June, more than a dozen livestock producers gathered in the on-farm cabinetmaking shop of Leslea and Brad Hodgson, situated in the scenic hills near southeastern Minnesota’s Root River. Soon after taking seats on folding chairs arranged in a wide circle, the farmers answered an opening question: “Why am I here?” That query was fielded by men and women ranging in age from 30-something — a few of those on the younger side had children in tow — to 60-plus, and ranging in the level of experience they had producing livestock utilizing adaptive rotational grazing, a system that moves animals between paddocks in a manner that builds soil health, prevents overgrazing, and extends the forage production season well into the fall/early winter. Some of the participants were just starting out and in the midst of acquiring livestock and setting up their fencing systems; others were “early adopters” and had decades of experience under their belts.

In June, farmers discussed paddock management during an LSP Soil Health Hub gathering at the Brad and Leslea Hodgson farm in southeastern Minnesota.

 

So why were they sitting inside smack dab in the middle of a busy Midwestern growing season? These are farmers who are raising livestock utilizing innovative systems that don’t fit into the mainstream of agriculture. Producing meat, poultry, milk, and eggs on pasture rather than in input-intensive confinement systems requires seeking information that often isn’t available from land grant colleges, extension educators, or input suppliers. That means they need to work just a little harder to get intelligence on how to make adaptive rotational grazing and other regenerative farming techniques more effective from an agronomic, economic, and ecological perspective.

So, it’s no surprise that during the next few hours on this summer day, the participants energetically shared ideas on everything from fencing and watering systems to methods for grazing native grasses and setting up sacrifice areas in muddy weather. They also talked about frequency of rotations, the best breeds for grazing, and ways to monitor the effectiveness of various forage management techniques. And during a pasture walk, sightings of bobolinks, dickcissels, and other grassland songbirds prompted Leslea to lead a discussion around which grazing rotations benefit wildlife the most.

As one farmer headed home at the conclusion of the gathering, he nodded to the shed-full of farmers behind him and said, “There’s a lot of knowledge here.”

Bringing Folks Together

This gathering was just one in a series of Soil Health Hub meetings the Land Stewardship Project is facilitating on farms across southeastern Minnesota and northeastern Iowa this summer. These are not open-to-the-public field days. Rather, these are opportunities for livestock and crop producers to take part in the kind of private peer-to-peer learning required to step out of the mainstream and build a farming system based on living, biologically rich soil. These closed meetings involve building a level of trust so that folks are comfortable sharing failures, as well as successes. As the current soil health revolution farming is in the midst of continues to evolve, it’s become clearer than ever that traditional methods of information transfer — educational and governmental “experts” handing down scientific knowledge from on-high — simply aren’t adequate to meet the needs of farmers seeking to take a different approach to food production.

Studies going back decades show that farmers are most successful at adopting innovative practices and systems when they are involved in peer-to-peer learning networks of some type. A seminal 1941 study conducted in central Iowa’s Greene County traced the adoption of hybrid seed corn during the 1930s. Through extensive interviews, rural sociologists discovered that the majority of farmers did not accept the innovation immediately from land grant experts, but rather “…delayed acceptance for a considerable time after initial contact with innovation.” Many Iowa farmers who put off planting hybrid seed for years were first made aware of its existence at the same time as their early-adopting neighbors. It turns out these early adopters served a key role: they were willing to jump in feet-first and test this innovation on their own land almost as soon as they heard about it, and they shared the results with their neighbors in a kind of community laboratory setting.

More recently, starting in 2009 the Conservation Cropping Systems Initiative helped make Indiana a national leader in integrating cover cropping into the traditional corn-soybean rotation with the help of Soil Health Hubs that brought together farmers in small-group settings to share ideas and support each other through thick and thin. The hallmark of these hubs was that participants represented a wide spectrum of farmers when it came to their experience with innovative soil health practices — early adopters were hobnobbing with late adopters.

And the Land Stewardship Project’s Farm Beginnings course is also based on the idea that farmers learn best from other farmers. In fact, the Hodgsons graduated from Farm Beginnings over two decades ago, and credit the networking they gained through that with helping them launch a successful grass-based beef production and marketing enterprise called Root River Galloways. “That changed everything,” said Leslea of the course.

In 2024, the Minnesota Office for Soil Health sent a survey to 8,000 farmers. The questions centered around, among other things, what factors influenced decisions to adopt soil-friendly practices like no-till, cover cropping, rotational grazing, and diverse rotations. Of the roughly 1,100 farmers who responded, 40% said that having a neighbor use a soil health practice like low-tillage, cover cropping, or diversified rotations was a major influence on whether they would consider such a technique. Half identified as middle adopters — they tend to take on a new practice after others have demonstrated them to be successful.

But only 10% of respondents had ever participated in a farmer-led group or network of farmers that was focused on soil health. Of the respondents who had participated in such groups, they ranked highly these networks’ influence on their decision-making. Bottom line: farmer-to-farmer learning is highly effective, but suffers from a public relations problem — only 17% of survey respondents had even heard of farmer-led groups centered around soil health.

During the Soil Health Hub meetings LSP has held thus far in 2025, a general theme has filtered into the discussions held in barns, sheds, paddocks, and during hikes across farms: how does an agricultural operation balance that three-legged stool of social, economic, and environmental sustainability? In coming weeks, we will be running a series of blogs describing how farmers participating in LSP’s Soil Health Hubs are addressing the three-legged stool question. It turns out community-building and moral support play a big part in striking that balance. After all, as that original question that launched the recent meeting at the Hodgsons reveals, farmer-to-farmer learning isn’t just about transferring information on the best brand of wire reel to use or whether one should clip a pasture to maintain forage quality.

“Why am I here?” said Mike Rupprecht, a veteran grazier and organic crop producer at the outset of the meeting. “Because I love being around people who are farming like Brad and Leslea.”

Brian DeVore is LSP’s managing editor. For more information on the Soil Health Hubs, contact LSP’s Alex Romano, Shea-Lynn Ramthun, or Sarah Wescott. More on building soil health profitably is available here.

You can read the second installment in this series here.

Category: Blog
Tags: adaptive rotational grazing • farmer-to-farmer education • LSP Soil Builders' Network • peer-to-peer learning • soil health • Soil Health Hubs

Upcoming Events

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September 2025

Wednesday September 3

10:00 am – 3:00 pm
LSP Montevideo Office Coffee & Conversation
Wednesday September 3
10:00 am – 3:00 pm
LSP Montevideo Office Coffee & Conversation
111 N 1st St, Montevideo, MN 56265, USA

On the first Wednesday of each month, the Land Stewardship Project hosts coffee and conversation at our downtown Montevideo office (111 North First Street), and we hope you will have time to join us at the next one on Wednesday, Sept. 3, from 10 a.m. to noon.

The open house-style mornings feature a quick update on recent LSP work and then plenty of time to enjoy your coffee and build community the old-fashioned way, by talking face-to-face. This month we will give an update on our work to combat consolidation in animal agriculture and provide an overview of our recent town hall in Paynesville with Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison.  

 Come when you can and stay as long as you like! Don’t hesitate to bring along a friend or two — we always enjoy meeting someone new.

For more information, contact LSP’s Matthew Sheets at msheets@landstewardshipproject.org.

Friday September 5

9:00 am – 4:00 pm
Soil Health Field Day on the Cotter Farm: Austin
Friday September 5
9:00 am – 4:00 pm
Soil Health Field Day on the Cotter Farm: Austin
50203 205th St, Austin, MN 55912, USA

 Sign up today for a get-together down on Tom Cotter’s Farm. This field day brings together food companies, local farmers and other professionals in agriculture — a perfect opportunity for networking and discussion.
Hear from soil health experts, then board the Topless Bus to take a tour of Tom’s farm. A FREE TACO BAR LUNCH will featureTom’s own grass-fed beef, along with authentic, homemade tortillas and rice. Featured speakers include soil scientist Kris Nichols and agronomist Joe Ailts.
 
You can check out the field day flier here. For more details and to register, click here.

Saturday September 6

9:00 am – 5:00 pm
Soil & Food Health Field Day: Austin
Saturday September 6
9:00 am – 5:00 pm
Soil & Food Health Field Day: Austin
50203 205th St, Austin, MN 55912, USA

Details are here.

Monday September 8

7:00 pm – 8:30 pm
Anne Biklé in conversation with Ross Evelsizer: What Your Food Ate
Monday September 8
7:00 pm – 8:30 pm
Anne Biklé in conversation with Ross Evelsizer: What Your Food Ate
Pulpit Rock Brewing Company, 207 College Dr, Decorah, IA 52101, USA

Join Anne Biklé (co-author, What Your Food Ate: How to Restore Our Land and Reclaim Our Health) and NEIA RC & D Natural Resource Projects Director, Ross Evelsizer, for a conversation and Q & A session followed by a book signing. Everyone is invited to this free event sponsored by the Oneota Valley Literary Foundation, with support from Pulpit Rock Brewing and Dragonfly Books.
 
Details on the Sept. 8 event are here.

Tuesday September 9

9:00 am – 3:00 pm
'Growing Resilience' Field Day at Churchill Reserve Grass-Fed Beef
Tuesday September 9
9:00 am – 3:00 pm
'Growing Resilience' Field Day at Churchill Reserve Grass-Fed Beef
36001 63rd Avenue Way Cannon Falls, MN, 55009

Spend a day with Clean River Partners and farmers discussing their experiences with different conservation management practices as they navigate the challenges of making a livelihood, accessing land and markets, and dealing with unpredictable weather conditions.

Join farmers Bryan Lips (BT Farms), Wendy Johnson (Jóia Food & Fiber Farm), Todd Churchill (Churchill Reserve), Helen Forsythe (Feed the People Farm Cooperative), and more, to discuss topics like wide-row corn and cover crops, the Minnesota Agricultural Water Quality Certification Program, agroforestry, growing small grains, and prescribed grazing. 

For more information and to register, click here. 

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