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A Sense of Where You Are: The Big Picture

Part 9 in a Series

By Brian DeVore
January 13, 2025

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Note: This is the 9th installment in the 12-part “A Sense of Where You Are” series. 

When someone calls Matthew Fitzgerald for advice about getting into organic crop production, the central Minnesota farmer’s first response is a question of his own: “Do you own a fishing boat?” If they say yes, Fitzgerald then recommends they sell it, because, as he puts it, “You’re going to have to work all summer” to raise organic crops.

“This is what being an organic farm looks like,” says Matthew Fitzgerald, referring to the “Farm Flow” planner his operation uses during the growing season.

On an overcast day in late August, the 33-year-old farmer provided a visual representation to back up his argument that organic crop producers would be better off investing in ice fishing gear.

“This is what being an organic farm looks like,” Fitzgerald quipped as he spun around a large dry-erase whiteboard set up in his farm’s cavernous machine shed. This “big reveal,” as he called it, was meant to show a group of farmers — along with lenders and folks involved with the marketing-end of organic farming — gathered for a field day that although organic agriculture comes with benefits such as a lower impact on the environment and premium prices, it also involves some very, very busy days during the growing season, days made even more hectic by the fact that climate change narrows the window of opportunity available for getting critical field work done.

The field day, which was sponsored by the Organic Agronomy Training Service, Grain Millers, the U of M’s Forever Green Initiative, and the Minnesota Office for Soil Health, was focused on providing a comprehensive view of the opportunities and challenges associated with organic crop production. Fitzgerald’s planning board, which he calls “Farm Flow,” was a good place to start.

The chart uses different colored dots to track daily weed management across the 2,700 acres the McLeod County farm grows certified organic corn, soybeans, wheat, peas, and edible beans on. Each color represents a different weed control method — tine weeding, rotary hoeing, flame weeding, and utilizing an electric zapper. Why the fixation on weed control? Fitzgerald said that they’ve found that the biggest factor impacting organic yields is how well weed pests are controlled. And whereas a conventional farm might have at its disposal a few “big hammers” in the form of chemicals to control problems, an organic farm has to rely on several smaller practices and tools. Timing is everything: getting rained out on a day when you needed to get in and rotary hoe can have major negative repercussions down the line. And such weather disruptions are more common than ever these days.

“We’re really on the front lines of climate change as organic farmers,” said Fitzgerald. “We don’t have cover-up tools available to deal with those swings in the weather.”

Fitzgerald’s father, Joe, has been raising organic crops since 1994, and he says the Farm Flow board provides a handy way to, at a glance, track gaps in the weed control schedule and figure out what needs to be done to fill in those blank spots. The Fitzgeralds are so happy with the Farm Flow system that they are in the process of digitizing it and making it available to other farmers.

After a farmer panel on marketing, a mini-tour of the Fitzgeralds’ weed control equipment, and a field-side discussion about the balancing act organic crop farmers must strike between controlling weeds with tillage and maintaining soil health, it became clear why something like a giant planner is needed to help navigate the growing season. It can also help a farmer justify that feeling of being a bit overwhelmed at times.

“Stepping back after going through a weeding season, it’s like, ‘Wow, that’s why I’m so tired,’ ” Matthew said.

Brian DeVore edits the Land Stewardship Letter and produces the Ear to the Ground podcast.

Give it a Listen

  • Ear to the Ground 355: Silver Buckshot (Joe & Matthew Fitzgerald)

Installments in the ‘A Sense of Where You Are’ Series:

  1. Introduction to the Series: A Sense of Where You Are
  2. Red Dresses & Magic Management
  3. In the Blood
  4. Seeking Signs of Life
  5. Forest for the Trees
  6. The Quickening
  7. Food Bank Booster
  8. First Things First
  9. The Big Picture
  10. The Snowball Effect
  11. 7 Years Later
  12. Against the Grain

 

Category: Blog
Tags: A Sense of Where You Are • Fitzgerald Organics • organic crops • soil health • weed control

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September 2025

Monday September 1

All Day
Final Deadline for LSP's Farm Beginnings Course
Monday September 1
Final Deadline for LSP's Farm Beginnings Course

Beginning and prospective farmers are invited to apply to the Land Stewardship Project’s Farm Beginnings course, a year-long training program that focuses on the goal setting, marketing, and financial skills needed to establish a successful farm business. The Farm Beginnings course creates a space for folks to name their vision, acquire the tools and skills needed to make it happen, and become part of a community of support to help them succeed.  

The course will run from November 2025 through March 2026, with some additional educational opportunities to take place later in 2026. 

The deadline for applications is Sept. 1. Early bird applications submitted by Aug. 1 will receive a $100 discount if you are accepted into the class. Partial scholarships are available.

More details are at http://www.farmbeginnings.org or Annelie Livingston-Anderson at annelie@landstewardshipproject.org.

You can apply to the course here.

Friday September 5

9:00 am – 4:00 pm
Soil Health Field Day on the Cotter Farm: Austin
Friday September 5
9:00 am – 4:00 pm
Soil Health Field Day on the Cotter Farm: Austin
50203 205th St, Austin, MN 55912, USA

 Sign up today for a get-together down on Tom Cotter’s Farm. This field day brings together food companies, local farmers and other professionals in agriculture — a perfect opportunity for networking and discussion.
Hear from soil health experts, then board the Topless Bus to take a tour of Tom’s farm. A FREE TACO BAR LUNCH will featureTom’s own grass-fed beef, along with authentic, homemade tortillas and rice. Featured speakers include soil scientist Kris Nichols and agronomist Joe Ailts.
 
You can check out the field day flier here. For more details and to register, click here.

Saturday September 6

9:00 am – 5:00 pm
Soil & Food Health Field Day: Austin
Saturday September 6
9:00 am – 5:00 pm
Soil & Food Health Field Day: Austin
50203 205th St, Austin, MN 55912, USA

Details are here.

Monday September 8

7:00 pm – 8:30 pm
Anne Biklé in conversation with Ross Evelsizer: What Your Food Ate
Monday September 8
7:00 pm – 8:30 pm
Anne Biklé in conversation with Ross Evelsizer: What Your Food Ate
Pulpit Rock Brewing Company, 207 College Dr, Decorah, IA 52101, USA

Join Anne Biklé (co-author, What Your Food Ate: How to Restore Our Land and Reclaim Our Health) and NEIA RC & D Natural Resource Projects Director, Ross Evelsizer, for a conversation and Q & A session followed by a book signing. Everyone is invited to this free event sponsored by the Oneota Valley Literary Foundation, with support from Pulpit Rock Brewing and Dragonfly Books.
 
Details on the Sept. 8 event are here.

Tuesday September 9

9:00 am – 3:00 pm
'Growing Resilience' Field Day at Churchill Reserve Grass-Fed Beef
Tuesday September 9
9:00 am – 3:00 pm
'Growing Resilience' Field Day at Churchill Reserve Grass-Fed Beef
36001 63rd Avenue Way Cannon Falls, MN, 55009

Spend a day with Clean River Partners and farmers discussing their experiences with different conservation management practices as they navigate the challenges of making a livelihood, accessing land and markets, and dealing with unpredictable weather conditions.

Join farmers Bryan Lips (BT Farms), Wendy Johnson (Jóia Food & Fiber Farm), Todd Churchill (Churchill Reserve), Helen Forsythe (Feed the People Farm Cooperative), and more, to discuss topics like wide-row corn and cover crops, the Minnesota Agricultural Water Quality Certification Program, agroforestry, growing small grains, and prescribed grazing. 

For more information and to register, click here. 

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