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Social Sustainability: Fostering Farmer-Focused Communities 

2nd in a Series on LSP's Soil Health Hubs

By Sarah Wescott
July 24, 2025

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For soil health practices to be truly sustainable, they must be economically viable, environmentally beneficial, and socially supported. As the first blog in this series illustrates, the Land Stewardship Project’s Soil Health Hubs sit at the intersection of these three “legs of the stool.” “Economic” and “environmental” viability may seem like no-brainers, but why is the “social” component of building soil health so key? It turns out that without it, the other two legs of the stool have little chance of remaining balanced long-term. Acquiring information on innovative practices and systems that are not part of the mainstream requires the social connections that come with community. And the social component of the hubs is a two-way street. Farmers socially support LSP’s Soil Health Hubs by participating in them, recruiting their neighbors, colleagues, and friends, and providing essential feedback. In return, they receive invaluable social and community currency, which are critical resources in the potentially isolating world of farming.  

Reed Duncan (left) shows a group of farmers his stand of Kernza during a recent LSP Soil Health Hub meeting at his farm in southeastern Minnesota.

 

In the rolling hills outside of Zumbro Falls in southeastern Minnesota, Reed Duncan and his wife, Denise, exemplify the social and community value that LSP’s Soil Health Hubs provide to farmers such as themselves. This summer, Reed went from being a brand-new Hub member to joining three soil health-related events in under three weeks. He kicked off his participation by hosting a Soil Health Hub meeting on his farm where he grows Kernza, oats, corn, a four-way blend of cover crops, and hay. This fall he will add wheat to his rotation at the request of Denise. He also pasture raises beef cattle, pigs, and laying hens. Reed wanted to host fellow Hub farmers so he could hear their thoughts on his fencing dilemmas and share his own experience growing perennial Kernza for grain, animal feed, and straw.   

At the meeting he hosted, Reed shared his cover cropping goals. Rather than setting these goals in isolation, Reed and Denise received direct feedback from the other farmers and collectively considered their plan for the coming year. This communication is a life raft for farmers growing crops outside of the conventional corn-soy-corn-soy monocrop rotation, and thus unable to get production information via traditional channels such as land grant universities or input suppliers. Farmers provide each other with lived experience, advice, and diverse perspectives on problem-solving.  

Before heading out on a tour of his family’s farm, Reed said to the other farmers gathered in his barn, “I like coming to these things because I like learning what everybody else is doing and then throwing my two cents into it if I have any. Now we’re transitioning to organic, and there are a couple of organic guys in this group. I want to get some of their ideas.” Everyone in Reed’s Soil Health Hub is actively farming, so they can exchange localized technical knowledge that meets the moment. “I like coming to these because it’s local. I’ve been to a lot [of events] that are a ways away. An hour away can make a big difference in farming practices. I like building off of what works for my neighbors,” said one farmer at the meeting. 

At one point, the group walked over a nearby hill to see an area where Reed and Denise are struggling with fencing a protected waterway. The group threw out ideas and trouble-shot solutions. Rather than a top-down perspective, the Hub members spoke from their direct experience moving animals, avoiding waterways, and working within different government funding programs. As one farmer put it, “You learn from other people’s mistakes or successes.” 

The following month, Reed attended two more soil health-related events. First, he attended an event sponsored by the Land Stewardship Project, organized by the Practical Farmers of Iowa, and hosted by Eric Heins of Hoosier Ridge Ranch. (You can learn more about that event in episode 375 of our Ear to the Ground podcast series.) Later that week, he and his teenaged daughter, Shanae, drove almost 60 miles south to attend another LSP Soil Health Hub meeting at Brad and Leslea Hodgson’s farm near Fountain, Minn. This meeting focused on grazing, native species habitat, and burning as a management strategy. Despite emphasizing different farming techniques and topics, social value remained.

Reed absorbed a wealth of knowledge from his fellow farmers during the meeting. He also participated in meaningful, relevant, and timely conversations that are applicable to operations like his own. When asked what he took away from the meeting at the Hodgsons, Reed said, “They’re doing similar stuff that I am trying to do. I would love to implement some of their grazing practices on my farm. I like how they’re moving their cattle, and I want to give that a try.” 

At all the meetings that Reed participated in, there was time for both technical farming-focused conversation and organic community building. Meetings always include a snack or meal that gives farmers time to pull one another aside and talk about specifics, catch up personally, or get to know someone new. We refer to this as “talking shop.” Farmers often comment on the value of the from-the-ground-up community building that happens at these events. As Mike Rupprecht, a Soil Health Hub member and veteran grazier, said in the first blog in this series, “Why am I here? Because I love being around people who are farming like Brad and Leslea are.” 

If a meeting goes as planned, farmers should leave feeling like they have learned something and have a community to fall back on when they run into problems and have more questions. “Once you go to one you would probably want to go to more to keep learning. It might not be the most complicated thing; it might be something simple. Like gosh, why didn’t I think of that?” said Reed when asked what he would tell a neighbor who might be interested in participating in his Soil Health Hub.

That’s the power of these hubs — they weave social sustainability into the farming landscape.  

Sarah Wescott is an LSP soil health organizer based in southeastern Minnesota. More information on the Soil Health Hubs is available from Wescott, Alex Romano, or Shea-Lynn Ramthun. More on building soil health profitably is available here.

Category: Blog
Tags: adaptive rotational grazing • farmer-to-farmer education • peer-to-peer learning • soil health • Soil Health Hubs

Upcoming Events

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October 2025

Tuesday October 7

6:30 pm – 8:00 pm
Book Event: We Can Do Better: Collected Writings on Land, Conservation, and Public Policy
Tuesday October 7
6:30 pm – 8:00 pm
Book Event: We Can Do Better: Collected Writings on Land, Conservation, and Public Policy
The Landing Market, 211 College Dr, Decorah, IA 52101, USA

The Johnson Center for Land Stewardship Policy is excited to share that one of our its primary pillars of work — a published collection of Paul Johnson’s writings —  is set for release on Oct. 2.  The book features a brief biography and a discussion of Paul’s ideas within the historical and future contexts of private lands conservation. Details on the event are available here.

For details on We Can Do Better: Collected Writings on Land, Conservation, and Public Policy click here.

 

Friday October 10

8:30 am – 3:00 pm
Weaving a Wider Community: Seeing & Countering Racism in Our Backyard
Friday October 10
8:30 am – 3:00 pm
Weaving a Wider Community: Seeing & Countering Racism in Our Backyard
111 N 1st St, Montevideo, MN 56265, USA

Join LSP and CURE for a community event at the Land Stewardship Project office in Montevideo (111 N. First St.), from 8:30 a.m. to 2 p.m., on Friday, Oct. 10. This event includes lunch catered by El Mana; please register by Oct. 3 to be included in the food count.

You can RSVP here.

The Racial Equity Conference, organized by the Greater Minnesota Partnership of the Facilitating Racial Equity Collaborative, has been specifically designed to bring engaging content to local communities through a unique pairing of online speakers and in-person local sessions. The morning’s online content will include a conversation focused on seeing and countering racism in rural communities, moderated by Eryn Gee Killough, paired with two outstanding keynote speakers, Jenna Grey Eagle and Ron Ferguson, who have experience working in rural communities. 

This online content will be exclusively available to local community gatherings. Each gathering will gear their in-person activity to their specific community with the goal of extending the impact of the conference to others throughout the following year. Join LSP and CURE for this western Minnesota gathering, or if a different location works better for you, check out all the local gatherings on the FREC site,

If you have any questions, do not hesitate to reach out. LSP’s Nick Olson can be reached via e-mail at nicko@landstewardshipproject.org.

9:00 am – 3:00 pm
Intensive Small-Scale Market Gardening Bus Tour
Friday October 10
9:00 am – 3:00 pm
Intensive Small-Scale Market Gardening Bus Tour
Leatherdale Equine Center, 1801 Dudley Ave, St Paul, MN 55108, USA

Explore profitable small-scale farming (1–5 acres) and soil care. Visit a cooperative incubator farm and a thriving suburban market garden. Learn about cover crops, reduced tillage, high tunnel soil health, and support for growers.

This is the second tour in a three-part soil health bus tour series. Participants can sign up for just one, two, or all three tours. Register at https://z.umn.edu/vegetablebustours. The cost is $15 (flat fee, covers 1, 2, or 3 tours). There are more details in the attached flyer.

Saturday October 11

11:00 am – 2:00 pm
LSP-COPAL Visita a la Granja | Farm Tour
Saturday October 11
11:00 am – 2:00 pm
LSP-COPAL Visita a la Granja | Farm Tour
36919 County 57 Blvd, Dennison, MN 55018, USA

Building off the success of last year’s farm event with COPAL in Austin, Minn., this year Land Stewardship Project and COPAL members and supporters will gather at the Young-Walser Family Farm in Dennison, Minn. for a festive and delicious farm tour on Saturday, Oct. 11, from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. We invite you to come and meet new folks, learn new skills, and try new food! 
 
This year’s COPAL-LSP farm event offers a little something for everyone: 
 
🍯 Honey sampling and the opportunity to purchase from Homestead Honey Farm. 
 
🍎 Apple cider pressing and tasting. (BTW, we’re still looking for an apple press if you or a farmer friend have one nearby we could borrow for this event!) 
 
🌽 Nixtamalization workshop and fresh, homemade tortillas, made with corn grown by LSP and COPAL members at the Young-Walser Family Farm! 
 
🍅 Salsa making and cricket-eating competitions! Yes, you heard that right —we’ll have the opportunity to sample crickets, a delectable crispy and savory snack commonly enjoyed throughout Mexico and Central America. Stay tuned for details on how to enter either competition. 
 
🥾 A tour of the Young-Walser farm, nestled in the beautiful Sogn Valley not far from Cannon Falls, Minn. Enjoy a tromp through the corn and squash fields and hike in the nearby woods. 
 
🌮 A shared meal and opportunity to hear from LSP and COPAL organizers about our participation in the Immigrant Defense Network. 

Let us know you can make it to ensure we order enough food and supplies! Carpools from Minneapolis and Rochester will be available to all attendees. 

________________________________________________

¡Únete a LSP + COPAL para nuestro recorrido anual comunitario en la granja!
Un espacio divertido para tod@s donde exploraremos la agricultura, aprenderemos sobre el campo y participaremos en actividades prácticas. ¡Uno de los momentos más especiales será hacer tortillas frescas junt@s!

Compartiremos un delicioso almuerzo comunitario, preparando tacos en estilo potluck (tipo convivio). Te invitamos a traer un platillo o acompañamiento para compartir.

También estás invitado@ a llegar temprano (desde las 9 AM) para ayudar a cosechar calabazas que sembramos. Puedes llevarte algunas a casa, y el resto se donará a un banco de alimentos local.

El Land Stewardship Project (LSP) es una organización aliada de COPAL que trabaja por sistemas alimentarios y agrícolas más sostenibles y justos. LSP y COPAL están unidas en su lucha por instituciones democráticas sólidas, comunidades saludables y acogedoras, y una ética de cuidado hacia la tierra y las personas que nos alimentan.

Tuesday October 14

11:00 am – 12:00 pm
Birds as Pest Control Allies on the Farm
Tuesday October 14
11:00 am – 12:00 pm
Birds as Pest Control Allies on the Farm
Online

This 10-lesson Wild Farm Alliance virtual course teaches agricultural professionals and farmers how to support beneficial birds and manage pest birds on farms. By learning how to assess the farm’s avian needs and opportunities, farms can be designed to provide for a diversity of beneficial birds. 

If pest birds are a problem, they can be discouraged with specific practices during the shorter periods when they cause damage. The sessions cover the latest research, tools and resources, and are given by experts in avian pest control, entomology, ornithology and conservation. While many topics and species are specific to the Midwest, most of the principles discussed are applicable across regions. 

Continuing Education Credits have been requested and are expected to be approved from American Society of Agronomy.

For details and to register, click here. 

The Course Schedule:

LESSON 1

Why Birds Belong on the Farm: Biodiversity, Pest Control & A Thriving Landscape

Tuesday, September 23, 2 p.m. CT


LESSON 2

Birds as Pest Control Allies on the Farm

Tuesday, October 14, 11 a.m. CT


LESSON 3

Birds in the Balance: Pest Control Services Across Crop Types

Tuesday, November 4, 11 a.m. CT


LESSON 4

Integrating Habitat into Croplands: Prairie Strips and Bird Conservation

Tuesday, December 2, 11 a.m. CT


LESSON 5

Birds on the Farm: Balancing Biodiversity and Food Safety

Tuesday, January 13, 11 a.m. CT


LESSON 6

Beyond the Crop: Birds, Biodiversity, and the Power of Edge Habitat

Tuesday, February 3, 11 a.m. CT


LESSON 7

Bridging Forestry, Farming, and Habitat

Tuesday, February 24, 11 a.m. CT


LESSON 8

Perennial Pathways: Agroforestry for Birds and Biodiversity on Farms

Tuesday, March 17, 11 a.m. CT


LESSON 9

Birds on the Range: How Grazing Practices Shape Habitat for Grassland Species

Tuesday, April 7, 11 a.m. CT


LESSON 10

Birds at Risk: How Pesticides Shape Safety on Agricultural Lands

Tuesday, April 28, 11 a.m. CT

View Full Calendar

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